Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering deals with the design and development of electronic equipment as well as the generation and distribution of electricity. For this reason, electrical engineering also includes electronic engineering. The former applies engineering skills to, by way of example, electric power transmission and to electronic machines. The latter relates to the study and application of electronic systems such as computers, communications networks and electronic circuitry. Specialized knowledge within the electrical engineering discipline may focus on such fields as biomedicine, signal compression and routing, digital signal reception, photonics, semiconductor devices, and nanoelectronics. In these and similar areas, electrical/electronic engineers maintain and troubleshoot existing systems, they conduct research and development activities, they design product prototypes and they apply quality control procedures to ensure that products meet specifications and safety standards. Such services are provided in almost every sector of the economy including pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, communications, and even entertainment.

Requirements for Engineering Licensure in Canada

If you are not licensed to work as an engineer in Canada you must be prepared to work under the direct supervision of a licensed professional engineer. To work independently you must obtain a P.Eng. designation awarded by one of the provincial or territorial engineering authorities whose role it is to govern the engineering profession in Canada. Although they differ slightly among the provinces and territories, the basic requirements for licensure are:

An engineering degree awarded by a Canadian or Canadian equivalent university;
A minimum of four years of relevant engineering experience of which one year must have been gained in Canada;
Successful completion of a Professional Practice Examination;
Canadian citizenship of proof of permanent residency in Canada;
Be of good character as vouched for by three referees.

The process of obtaining your P. Eng. can start even before you arrive in Canada. Visit the Roadmap to Engineering in Canada at newcomers.engineerscanada.ca. This takes you to the Engineers Canada website. There you can link to the provincial or territorial body where you plan to work and obtain the necessary application forms and list of required documentation.

Alternative Careers in Engineering Technology

Engineering technicians and technologists may offer non-regulated engineering and technical services directly to the public. They must, however, work under the supervision of a Professional Engineer when providing professional engineering services to an employer or the public.
Technologists apply theoretical and practical methods to design, plan, develop, test, manufacture, construct, install, commission, operate and maintain engineered products, processes, systems and services. Technicians apply theoretical and practical methods to assist with the design, development, manufacturing, testing, construction, installation, commission, operation and maintenance of engineered products, processes, systems and services.
If your training and or work experience is in engineering but you chose not to become licensed as a professional engineer you may be qualified to work in a wide range of technology occupations as a professional technician or technologist. Discover the many alternative career pathways to rewarding and well paid occupations in engineering technology.

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